This problem is just rapidly accelerating," said Thomas, who was not involved in the report but has conducted several studies on the topic. "It's a growing body of literature but frankly, there's an overall dearth of research. Isac Thomas, an assistant professor at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine. The new report is a thorough review of what cardiologists are increasingly facing, said Dr. "A lot of the time, a meth user will come off of the methamphetamines, try to get clean, and the severe dysfunction in their cardiovascular system really limits their ability to function in society to work, and that can lead to enhanced relapses," said Orr, director of the Center for Cardiovascular Diseases and Sciences at Louisiana State University Health Shreveport. They're dying of heart attacks, they're dying of heart failure," said Wayne Orr, senior author of the report. But what people are overlooking is the fact that meth users, while they're not overdosing, they're dying of other things. "When people look at overdose deaths from drugs, opioid is a much bigger problem.
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A surplus of the drug has been documented in Southeast Asia.īut the rise in methamphetamine use has been overshadowed by an opioid epidemic full of headline-grabbing tragedies. Seizures at the U.S.-Mexico border increased tenfold from 2010 to 2018. One reason for the drug's growth is that methamphetamine has been easier, and cheaper, to buy. Amphetamine-related admissions to hospitals soared by more than 270% between 20, according to a study published last fall. The drug's popularity has been reflected in emergency room visits. The review also looked at how methamphetamine leads to a type of blood pressure that affects the heart and the arteries in the lungs, and how it can lead to an abnormal heart rhythm, called arrhythmia, and change in the structure of the heart muscle, or cardiomyopathy. Meth users tend to show evidence of cardiovascular disease at greater intensity and at younger-than-typical ages, according to the report. Methamphetamine, also known as crank, ice, crystal meth, speed and glass, is a highly addictive stimulant that can be smoked, snorted, swallowed or injected.
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It discusses potential mechanisms behind those effects and highlights "our deficiencies in understanding how to treat methamphetamine-associated cardiovascular dysfunction."
The report reviews current research on methamphetamine and the drug's effect on heart disease and stroke. "Cardiovascular disease represents the second-leading cause of death among methamphetamine abusers following only accidental overdose," according to the report published Wednesday in the American Heart Association's journal Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. Methamphetamines can cause blood vessels to constrict and spasm, dangerous spikes in blood pressure, and the rewiring of the heart's electrical system, among other potentially fatal heart-related problems. The result is a significant increase in meth-related deaths from unique cardiovascular consequences that researchers are trying to understand.
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